Happiness Accounting : It's Time to Add Happiness to What We Measure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2021/v15i3/158128Keywords:
Happiness
, Accounting, Performance Systems, Corporate Citizenship.JEL
, G30, L11, L22.Paper Submission Date
, June 18, 2020, Paper Sent Back for Revision, November 15, Paper Acceptance Date, December 20, Paper Published Online, March 15, 2021.Abstract
There is a lot of research establishing the need and impact of happiness in the workplace. However, the current accounting system developed a long time ago doesn't include the measurement of happiness. This paper's contribution and uniqueness are that it identified this significant research gap of the lack of inclusion of happiness in the accounting and other measurement systems and established a case for including happiness in the measurement system. The key takeaway is that happiness matters for the corporates as happiness impacts performance, it is about good corporate citizenship, and it is possible to measure happiness. Corporates need to include happiness in the accounting and other performance measurement systems. The implication is to take happiness more seriously as it impacts performance, helps in brand building and reputation, and also is the right thing to do as a good corporate practitioner. More research is needed for creating accounting solutions and systems for including happiness in accounting. Also, there is an urgent need to create a consensus among accounting and measurement professionals on including happiness in the measurement systems. There is a need for lobbying to include happiness in the performance measurement systems and create happiness accounting for firms around the world.Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Abdallah, S., Thompson, S., Michaelson, J., Marks, N., & Steuer, N. (2009). The Happy Planet Index 2.0 : Why good lives don’t have to cost the Earth. The New Economics Foundation. http://www.neweconomics.org/page/-/files/The_Happy_Planet_Index.pdf
Bellet, C., De Neve, J. - E., & Ward, G. (2020). Does employee happiness have an impact on productivity ? (CEP Discussion Papers). Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, London, UK. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/103428/
Budhedeo, S. H., Pandya, N., & Pandya, N. (2020). Liquidity and business performance : A study of selected Indian banks. Indian Journal of Finance, 14 (5–7), 7–17. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2020/v14i5-7/153321
Cheung, F., & Lucas, R. E. (2014). Assessing the validity of single-item life satisfaction measures : Results from three large samples. Quality of Life Research, 23(10), 2809–2818. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-014-0726-4
Cropanzano, R. S., & Wright, T. A. (2001). When a ‘happy’ worker is really a ‘productive’ worker : A review and further refinements of the happy-productive worker thesis. Consulting Psychology Journal : Practice and Research, 53(3), 182–199. https://doi.org/10.1037/1061-4087.53.3.182
Davison, J. (2004). Sacred vestiges in financial reporting : Mythical readings guided by Mircea Eliade. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 17(3), 476–497. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570410545821
Des Jardins, J. (2007). Business, ethics and the environment : Imagining a sustainable future. Pearson.
Di Fabio, A., & Palazzeschi, L. (2015). Hedonic and eudaimonic well-being : The role of resilience beyond fluid intelligence and personality traits. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1367. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01367
Diener, E., Ng, W., Harter, J., & Arora, R. (2010a.). Wealth and happiness across the world: Material prosperity predicts life evaluation, whereas psychosocial prosperity predicts positive feeling. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(1), 52. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018066
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. W., Oishi, S., & Biswas-Diener, R. (2010b.). New well-being measures : Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings. Social Indicators Research, 97(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-009-9493-y
Dillard, J. (2009). Buddhist economics : A path from an amoral accounting toward a moral one. In, K. Saravanamuthu & C. R. Lehman (Eds.) Extending Schumacher's concept of total accounting and accountability into the 21st century (Advances in Public Interest Accounting, Vol. 14, pp. 25–53). Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Bingley. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1041-7060(2009)0000014006
Evans, L. (2004). Language, translation and the problem of international accounting communication. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 17(2), 210–248. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570410532438
Fisher, C. D. (2010). Happiness at work. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12(4), 384–412. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00270.x
Fisher, C. D. (2014). Conceptualising and measuring well-being at work. In P. Y. Chen & C. L. Cooper (Eds.), Work and well-being (pp. 9–33). Wiley-Blackwell.
Gilbert, D. (2012). The science behind the smile. Interview by Gardiner Morse. Harvard Business Review, 90(1–2), 84–152.
Gupta, P., & Jaiswal, K. K. (2020). Analysis of financial performance of selected public and private sector banks. Indian Journal of Finance, 14(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2020/v14i1/149856
Handlin, O., & Handlin, M. F. (1945). Origins of the American business corporation. The Journal of Economic History, 5(1), 1–23. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2113160
Hosie, P., Willemyns, M., & Sevastos, P. (2012). The impact of happiness on managers' contextual and task performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 50(3), 268–287. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7941.2012.00029.x
Lamberton, G. (2015). Accounting and happiness. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 29, 16–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2014.10.005
Layard, R. (2011). Happiness: Lessons from a new science. Penguin UK.
Likierman, A. (2009). The five traps of performance measurement. Harvard Business Review, 87(10), 96–101.
Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness : Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46(2), 137–155. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006824100041
McKee, A. (2014). Being happy at work matters. Harvard Business Review, 14. http://hbr.org/2014/11//being-happyat work-matters
Musikanski, L., Cloutier, S., Bejarano, E., Briggs, D., Colbert, J., Strasser, G., & Russell, S. (2017). Happiness index methodology. Journal of Social Change, 9(1), 4–31. https://doi.org/10.5590/JOSC.2017.09.1.02
Oswald, A. J., Proto, E., & Sgroi, D. (2015). Happiness and productivity. Journal of Labor Economics, 33(4), 789–822. https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/681096
Pillania, R. K. (2020). India Happiness Report 2020, Gurugram. http://pillania.org/india-happiness-report-2020/
Pirson, M. A., & Lawrence, P. R. (2010). Humanism in business–Towards a paradigm shift ? Journal of Business Ethics, 93(4), 553–565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-009-0239-1
Ramirez-Garcia, C., De Perea, J. G. - Ã., & Garcia-Del Junco, J. (2019). Happiness at work : Measurement scale validation. Revista de Administração de Empresas, 59(5), 327–340. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-759020190503
Richard, P. J., Devinney, T. M., Yip, G. S., & Johnson, G. (2009). Measuring organisational performance : Towards methodological best practice. Journal of Management, 35(3), 718–804. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206308330560
Suh, E., & Koo, J. (2008). Comparing subjective well-being across cultures and nations. What and why questions. In M. Eid, & R. Larsen (Eds.), The science of subjective well-being (pp. 414–427). The Guilford Press.
Turban, S., Wu, D., & Zhang, L. (2019). When gender diversity makes firms more productive. Harvard Business Review. https://hbr.org/2019/02/research-when-gender-diversity-makes-firms-more-productive
Ura, K., Alkire, S., Zangmo, T., & Wangdi, K. (2012, May). An extensive analysis of GNH index. Centre for Bhutan Studies. http://www.grossnationalhappiness.com/wpcontent/uploads/2012/10/An%20Extensive%20Analysis%20of%20GNH%20Index.pdf
Van der Stede, W. A., Chow, C. W., & Lin, T. W. (2006). Strategy, choice of performance measures, and performance. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 18(1), 185–205. https://doi.org/10.2308/bria.2006.18.1.185
Van Looy, A., & Shafagatova, A. (2016). Business process performance measurement : A structured literature review of indicators, measures and metrics. SpringerPlus, 5, 1797. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-3498-1
Weimann, J., Knabe, A., & Schob, R. (2015). Measuring happiness : The economics of well-being. MIT Press.
Weiss H. M., & Cropanzano, R. (1996). Affective events theory : A theoretical discussion of the structure, causes and consequences of affective experiences at work. In B. M. Staw & L. L. Cummings (Eds.), Research in organisational behavior : An annual series of analytical essays and critical reviews (pp. 1–74). JAI Press, Inc.