An Analysis of Activity Based Costing Practices in Selected Manufacturing Units in India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17010/ijf/2018/v12i12/139889Keywords:
ABC System
, Activity Based Costing, Product Diversity, Implementation of ABCL25
, M10, M11, M40Paper Submission Date
, July 7, 2018, Paper sent back for Revision, November 5, Paper Acceptance Date, November 17, 2018Abstract
This study was an attempt to analyze the motives for implementation and causes for non implementation of activity based costing (ABC) system and to establish the relationship between the company characteristics and use of the ABC system in selected manufacturing units in India. The study targeted medium and large scale companies having at least 100 employees and a minimum investment of Rs. 5 crores in plant and machinery. Logistic regression and descriptive statistics were performed to analyze the data through SPSS. The study found a number of employees and the percentage of overheads as significant company characteristic factors for the implementation of the ABC system. More adequate pricing decisions, better overhead cost allocation, and more accurate product cost were found as the motives for the implementation of the ABC system. The major challenges faced during the adoption process of the ABC system are selecting cost drivers, high cost of ABC, data collection difficulties, and uncertainty of ABC benefits. Costly to switch to ABC, easy to track cost, satisfied with current system, and uncertainty of ABC benefits were found as the main causes for non adoption of ABC. The study recommended the implementation of the ABC system to get the various benefits associated with it.Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Ahmadzadeh, T., Etemadi, H., & Pifeh, A. (2011). Exploration of factors influencing on choice the activity - based costing system in Iranian organizations. International Journal of Business Administration, 2(1), 61 - 70.
Almedia, A., & Cunha, J. (2017). The implementation of activity - based costing (ABC) system in a manufacturing company. Procedia Manufacturing, 13, 932 - 939.
Arora, A. K., & Raju, M. S. S. (2017). The effect of firm's size on the adoption and implementation of activity based costing. Splint International Journal of Professionals, 4 (7), 36 - 40.
Brierley, J. A. (2008). An examination of the factors influencing the level of consideration for Activity - based costing. International Journal of Business and Management, 3 (8), 58 - 67.
Brown, D. A., Booth, P., & Giacobbe, F. (2004). Technological and organizational influences on the adoption of activity-based costing in Australia. Accounting & Finance, 44 (3), 329 - 356.
Duh, R. R., Lin, T. W., Wang, W. - Y., & Huang, C. H. (2009). The design and implementation of activity-based costing: A case study of a Taiwanese textile company. International Journal of Accounting & Information Management, 17 (1), 27 - 52.
Elhamma, A. (2012). The relationship between firm size, activity based costing and performance: An application on Moroccan Enterprises. Journal of Accounting, Business and Management, 19 (1), 90 -102.
Ittner, C. D., Lanen, W. N., & Larcker, D. F. (2002). The association between activity-based costing and manufacturing performance. Journal of Accounting Research, 40 (3), 711 - 726.
Jinga, G., Dumitru, M., Dumitrana, M., & Vulpoi, M. (2010). Accounting systems for cost management used in the Romanian economic entities. Accounting and Management Information Systems, 9 (2), 242 - 267.
John, A. O. (2014). Effects of firm size on activity-based costing implementation in Nigerian manufacturing sector. International Journal of Innovation and Scientific Research, 3 (1), 82 - 87.
Lu, T. Y., Wang, S. L., Wu, M. F., & Cheng, F. T. (2017). Competitive price strategy with activity-based costing - Case study of bicycle part company. Procedia CIRP, 63, 14 - 20.
Nassar, M., Al-Khadash, H. A., Sangster, A., & Mah’d, O. (2013). Factors that catalyze, facilitate and motivate the decision to implement activity-based costing in Jordanian industrial companies. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 14 (1), 18 - 36.
Rababah, A. (2013). The influence of company characteristics factors to activity based costing system implementation. Journal of Education and Vocational Research, 4 (2), 36 - 46.
RÃos-ManrÃquez, M., Colomina, C. I. M., & Pastor, M. L. R. V. (2014). Is the activity based costing system a viable instrument for small and medium enterprises? The case of Mexico. Estudios Gerenciales, 30 (132), 220 - 232.
Rundora, R., & Selesho, J. (2014). Determinants of and barriers to the adoption of activity-based costing for manufacturing SMEs in South Africa’s Emfuleni municipality. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5 (3), 30 - 35. DOI:10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n3p30
Salawu, R. O., & Ayoola, T. J. (2012). Activity based costing adoption among manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 8 (1), 40 - 45.
Salem, M. S. E., & Mazhar, S. (2014). The benefits of the application of activity based cost system-field study on manufacturing companies operating in Allahabad City - India. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16 (11), 39 - 45.
Shil, N. C., & Pramanik, A. K. (2013). Application of activity based costing in manufacturing companies in Bangladesh : A survey based study. The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration, 12, 1 (15), 170 - 182.